Bovada Contact Number
There are still a number of online poker sites who allow USA players to make deposits, play at real-money tables, and cash out their winnings. My current top-rated sites include Bovada, Global Poker, and Ignition Poker. Email – You can use the contact form on the Bovada.lv site or can send an email to email protected You’ll get a response within 24 hours, which is average for a busy online casino. Live Chat – You can click the “chat” icon at any time of the day or night to chat with a customer support agent instantly.
- Bovada Customer Service Number Reddit
- How To Contact Bovada Customer Service
- Bovada Contact Number
- How Do I Contact Bovada Customer Service
Bovada Poker is the most popular poker site among US players. In addition to poker, Bovada also offers a fantastic online casino, sportsbook, racebook, and mobile versions compatible with your smartphone!
Bovada Poker Download Download Size: 11 MB's Currency: $ Install Languages: English Download Compatibility: Windows 2000+ Accepts US Players Network: Bodog Poker |
1. Get the Bovada Poker Download and Execute To start, click on the 'Download Now' button above which will immediately prompt you to save the Bovada setup file. Click on 'Save File'. |
2. Run the Bovada Poker Setup Executable You may get a security warning or a prompt asking for permission to run the program, continue with the installation, the Bovada Poker Setup file is safe and virus-free. The Bovada Poker Setup Wizard will launch, click 'Next'. |
3. Confrim the Installation Directory You may change the installation directory here. Click 'Next'. |
4. Be Patient! The setup wizard will download and then install all the necessary files. Once the installation is complete, it will launch the Bovada client. |
5. Complete the Bovada Poker Installation The Bovada Poker Setup will complete and then open up the Bovada Welcome screen as shown. Click on the red 'JOIN NOW' button located on the left hand side to create your new Bovada Poker account. If you already have an account, you may login. |
6. Fill in Personal Details Enter your REAL personal information. Bovada Poker is a safe and secure site, your personal information is protected and will never be shared with 3rd parties. Read the Terms of Service and check mark that you certify your information. Click 'Open My Account'. |
7. Make a Deposit You will be given your account number at the top of the screen, keep a record of your account number. You will then be prompted to make your deposit. Bovada offers Visa, Rapid Transfer, or MyPaylinQ. |
8. Login and Play! Return back to the Bodog Poker program, and log in using your new Account Number and password in the top left hand corner. You may click on the red bars that read 'Cash Games', 'Sit and Go Tournaments', 'Scheduled Tournaments' and 'Blackjack' to view the available games. |
Bovada Poker provides a fantastic bonus and ongoing promotions that make this friendly poker site the best place to play online poker if you reside in the US and if you are a casual, recreational player.
First of all, Bovada Poker provides the absolute best welcome bonus in all of online poker! This is based on the true fine print of the terms and conditions of the bonus.
Secondly, all of Bovada’s poker tables are ANONYMOUS. This means that the poker sharks and full-time, professional players cannot target you or anyone else, so you expect more of an even playing field!
Read a complete review of the Bovada Poker download at https://bettingsitesusa.net/bovada-poker-download/.
Bovada Poker offers a welcome bonus to all new clients, and it consists of two components: a match bonus on the initial deposit and multiple exclusive invitations to the $100K-gauranteed tournaments hosted on Sundays. To receive these rewards:
• Download the Bovada Poker software.
• Install the software.
• Register and confirm a new Bovada account.
• Make a first real money deposit: $20 minimum.
• Play poker and earn at least one Poker Point.
What are Poker Points?
Poker points (PPs) are the currency of Bovada’s loyalty program. Each time you contribute to a raked pot or purchase a tournament ticket with real money, you earn PPs. To earn your first PP, you’ll have to contribute at least $1 total to a raked pot, or you’ll have to spend at least $1 on a tournament ticket. Once earned, you can use PPs to purchase tournament tickets or claim other prizes. PPs also count toward wagering requirements, but aren’t spent in the process.
What are Exclusive Invitations?
Every Sunday, Bovada hosts a tournament with a $100K-gauranteed prize pool. The prize pool can be and often is bigger than that. Normally, one must purchase a buy-in to a qualifier in order to have a chance at that money. As a new player, however, you earn six free buy-ins to use as you please. Winnings derived from these invitations are not subject to any wagering requirements.
What is the Match Bonus?
The match bonus matches your first deposit by 100 percent up to $1,000. If you make the minimum deposit of $20, then your bonus is $20. To claim the $1,000 bonus, you’ll have to deposit $1,000.
How to Claim the Match Bonus
The welcome bonus is not immediately deposited into your account. Instead, you need to clear that money by earning PPs. You’ll need 5,000 PPs altogether to clear a $1,000 bonus. There are six levels to this wagering requirement:
• $10 at 50 PPs
• $40 at 250 PPs
• $100 at 750 PPs
• $150 at 1,500 PPs
• $300 at 3,000 PPs
• $400 at 5,000 PPs
As soon as you reach the point total necessary for the next allotment, Bovada immediately deposits it into your account for you to do with as you please.
Bovada Poker Software
Perhaps the software’s best feature is its statistics component. Most poker software has this, but Bovada stands apart due to the sheer range of data available and the many options to customize it. The Bovada software is also very user-friendly for those who play multiple tables simultaneously, up to three, and the table resize options are very convenient. The Mac and Windows versions are quite similar. There is also a Flash-based version that is quite good and convenient when you need it, but it limits you to one poker table at a time. We prefer playing on the Bovada Poker download client.
Zone poker is a type of a poker where you join a pool of players rather than a single table. Some casinos refer to this style as rush poker, and Bovada’s proprietary version is called zone poker. Some players prefer Blaze poker because it eliminates an individual’s downtime between hands.
Zone poker allows you to maximize your available time. As soon as you’re involvement in a hand is over, the system moves you from the table to a table that is ready to begin a new hand. The blaze format also allows you to come and go as you please. You won’t affect other players by being unreliable, and you won’t be on the hook for blinds and antes when you’re not playing.
Most importantly, because Zone Poker allows you to earn poker points, and therefore bonuses, extremely fast because of the pace of play!
There are some cons to Zone Poker. Zone poker eliminates your ability to read a table, and it significantly reduces your ability to read individual players. At best, you’re making assumptions based on incomplete information. Zone Poker also forces your hand concerning strategy; loose and weak play are not really options. Finally, the Zone format is not really usable with most of the popular software-based assistants.
Overall, Zone Poker is an excellent new feature for Bovada and provides US players a nice alternative to Rush Poker.
As mentioned previously, Bovada’s poker tables are all anonymous, so beginners and noobs do not have to worry about being targeted – no one knows who you are! So you can relax and fun, this is a nice feature for the casual poker player.
Download Bovada Poker today and give it a shot!
Play at Bovada Poker!
Check out Bovada Poker today!
For more information, read this comprehensive Bovada Poker Review from gpsts.org.
Ignition Poker is a skin of Bovada Poker sharing the same player pool But you can sign up to Ignition Poker and receive their welcome bonus. Read more about the Ignition Poker download at https://bettingsitesusa.net/ignition-poker-download/.
In addition to a great poker room, Bovada also operates one of the most popular online casinos and sportsbooks. Read about the Bovada Casino bonus code offers at https://onlinecasinousabonus.com/bovada-casino-review-bonus-codes/.
For information on the Bovada Sportsbook and welcome bonus, read this review of the Bovada free bet bonus code at https://casinositesusa.com/bovada-sports-free-bet-bonus-code/.
Player Reviews
2 4 | |
I'm a casual, low stakes player and deposited just a little to try out Bovada Poker - really enjoy the games! I personally like the anonymous tables so no one knows who I am, so if I play poorly, I can't get targeted next time lol! Thanks.
Good poker site, plenty of players, good tournaments. Biggest problem is credit card fees when making a deposit, be sure to use bitcoin and then its free and quick.
I like sports betting and poker, so bovada was a good place to join for me. The poker games are pretty easy, seems like there are a lot of fish. Or maybe just gamblers that gamble too much at poker. Recommended for recreational/casual players. The sharks can't target you because the tables are anonymous!
Welcome to our in-depth MyBookie review. In our complete study, we’ll take a deep dive into their sportsbook and casino along with other areas of their operation. We’ve built this page to help you decide if MyBookie is the right place for you to do your online gambling.
Before we dive into the full MyBookie review, there’s one thing you should know. We’ve not accepted any funds from MyBookie in exchange for us writing this review. The reason for this is it allows us to tell it to you like it is. Below, you’ll find an honest and independent review of MyBookie that you can trust to give you a realistic picture of their operation.
What Our MyBookie.ag Review Covers
We’ve packed our review of MyBookie with loads of helpful information about their operation. If you’re looking to get as much knowledge as possible about their website, consider sticking around to read everything we’ve prepared. However, if you’re looking for the low down on certain aspects of their business, be sure to make use of the jump links above so you can skip ahead quickly.
MyBookie Ratings Breakdown
Overall
As a whole, MyBookie has done a great job putting together an excellent online sportsbook and casino. While some areas could use improvement, all of the good things they have going on out-weigh those parts.
Banking
Bovada Customer Service Number Reddit
You’ll find a decent sized collection of banking methods you can use to make deposits and withdrawals. However, we were a bit disappointed that we didn’t locate any e-wallet options in the mix. In the future, we’d like to see MyBookie add popular versions like Skrill and Neteller.
Bonuses
We’re huge fans of what MyBookie delivers in the bonus department. You’ll find a vast assortment of promotions across the casino and sportsbook which you can use to earn bonus cash, spins, and more. The selection of bonuses at MyBookie is much more extensive than the average lineup from other online gambling sites.
Customer Support
MyBookie also doesn’t disappoint in the customer service department. First, we love that they offer their clients support at all hours with 24/7 help. On top of that, you’ll be able to reach their team using either live chat, web form, or telephone. We were pleasantly surprised by the speed and helpfulness of all of their agents whom we worked with.
User Interface
No matter if we were using the mobile or desktop version of the website, we were always pleased with the quality of the user interface. Getting around and finding what we were searching for was never an issue thanks to the quality and thoughtful build.
Mobile Compatibility
The development team has built an excellent mobile-friendly website that can be used for placing wagers from your phone or tablet. The only drawback we found is that not all of the casino games accessible through the main site are an option for mobile players.
MyBookie Overview
Founded in 2014, MyBookie.ag is a seasoned veteran in the online casino and
sportsbook space. Unlike some websites that have just popped up in the last year
or two, they has much more experience under their belt. The great thing is
that the time they’ve been in business has allowed their team time to perfect
things to create an all-around excellent gambling site.
Can you play at MyBookie.ag? Well, that depends on where you live. As is
common in the industry, MyBookie has a long list of countries they won’t accept
players from. Below, we’ve included the most up to date list of their excluded
countries as of the time of our in-depth review. If you don’t see your country
of residence listed, you should be good to enjoy all this online betting site has to offer.
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Afghanistan
- Albania
- Algeria
- Anguilla
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Aruba
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bhutan Bonaire
- Sint Eustatius and Saba
- Bouvet Island
- Brunei Darussalam
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cayman Islands
- Central African Republic
- China
- Comoros
- Congo
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Curaçao
- Cyprus
- Denmark
- Djibouti
- Dominican Republic
- Eritrea
- Estonia
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- Gambia
- Gibraltar
- Guadeloupe
- Guernsey
- Guinea-Bissau
- Holy See (Vatican City State)
- Hungary
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Isle Of Man
- Israel
- Jersey
- Kazakhstan
- Korea
- Democratic People’s Republic Of Korea
- Republic Of Kyrgyzstan
- Lebanon
- Liberia
- Libya
- Maldives
- Mali
- Malta
- Martinique
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mayotte
- Montenegro
- Montserrat
- Morocco
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- New Caledonia
- Niger
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Papua New Guinea
- Pitcairn
- Poland
- Réunion
- Russian Federation
- Rwanda
- Saint Helena
- Ascension and Tristan Da Cunha
- St Martin (French Part)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Saudi Arabia
- Serbia
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Spain
- Sudan
- Svalbard and Jan Mayen
- Syrian Arab Republic
- Tajikistan
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
- United Kingdom of Great Britain
- Wales Scotland
- Northern Ireland
- England
- Uganda
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Vietnam
- Wallis and Futuna
- Yemen
Banking Options
At MyBookie, you’ll find a number of different banking methods you can use to
move your money onto or off of their site. In this section, we’ve included the
details of the options you might find available to you when making deposits and
withdrawals.
One quick note is that not all banking methods shown below may be available
to all players. Depending on your location, your list of options may differ from
what is represented below. Be sure to check out their website to see what
deposit and withdrawal methods are available to residents of your country.
Deposits
- VISA
- MasterCard
- ACH
- Person 2 Person
- Money Gram
- Bitcoin
Withdrawals
- Bank Wire
- Check by Mail
- Bitcoin
As a whole, MyBookie has assembled a pretty good collection of banking
options for their clients. We’d definitely like to see them expand the list more
to include popular e-wallet options like Neteller, Skrill, and PayPal.
Hopefully, we’ll see them add these methods and more in the future.
Bonuses
If you’re looking to score some bonus cash and other freebies, then you’ll
love gambling at MyBookie. We found a staggering assortment of over 20 different
bonus offers during our review. Below, we’ve highlighted some of our favorite
ones from their lineup of promotional offers.
Casino Welcome Bonus
You can jumpstart your account with a massive 150% deposit match
on your initial casino deposit. This promotion will allow you up to $750 of
bonus cash which you can use on all of their casino games.
Sportsbook Welcome Bonus
If you’re interested in betting on sports at MyBookie.ag, then don’t forget to
take advantage of their sportsbook welcome bonus. With this offer, you can earn
up to $1,000 in bonus cash thanks to a generous 100% match on your initial
sportsbook deposit.
Sportsbook Risk-Free Bet
You can try out things risk-free at the MyBookie sportsbooks thanks to this
offer. Simply open an account and make your first sports wager. If you end up
losing the bet, you will be refunded up to $20.
Sportsbook Reload Bonus
If you end up needing to add more funds to your sportsbook account, MyBookie
will assist you by adding some bonus funds to your account. With this promotion,
you’ll receive a 25% deposit match up to $500 of bonus cash.
Casino Daily Promotions
Those of you that plan on playing the casino games will want to
pay special attention to their daily casino offers. Each day, there’s a
different bonus and promotion which you can use to earn free spins, bonus cash,
and more. Check out the promotions page to see the latest daily offers
available.
Referral Bonus
If you end up loving MyBookie as much as we think you will, you can also make
money by inviting your friends to join in on the action. Thanks to their
referral bonus program, you can earn up to $100 for each friend you refer.
Through the terms of this offer, you’ll score a 100% match on their initial
deposit up to the maximum. One great thing is there’s no limit to how many
friends you can refer, which means your earning potential is limitless with this
promotion.
Other Bonus and Promotions
As we mentioned above, we found over 20 bonuses available at the time of our
in-depth review of MyBookie.ag. Some of the other great offers we found included
bad beat bonuses, loss rebates, and so much more. To view the latest lineup of
promotional offers, be sure to check out the promotions page and see
how you can maximize your bonus earning potential.
Before claiming any bonus or promotional offer from MyBookie or any other
gambling site, be sure to consult the fine print. It’s essential you know
exactly what the terms and conditions state before you blindly claim an offer.
MyBookie does an excellent job of explicitly calling out the terms and
conditions for all of their promotions.
As a whole, we’re super pleased with the lineup of bonus promotions available.
Thanks to the vast and varied selection, players at MyBookie won’t
have any shortage of opportunities to earn bonus cash and other goodies.
MyBookie.ag Sportsbook
Up next, we wanted to give you a look at the online sportsbook options at
MyBookie. If you’re considering online sports betting, MyBookie is a serious
competitor you should take a look at. In this section, we’ll provide you with
some detail on what you’ll find in their sportsbook operation.
Sports You Can Bet On
At MyBookie, you’ll be able to select from over 20 different sports you can
wager on. This number is about average with what we find from other online
sportsbooks. Below, we’ve added a list of all sports we found available for
wager during our complete review of their sportsbook.
- Basketball
- Boxing
- MMA
- Hockey
- Golf
- Tennis
- Soccer
- Baseball
- Football
- Motor Sports
- Politics
- Pinball
- Fantasy Sports
- Entertainment
- Cricket
- Esports
- Aussie Rules
- Horse Racing
- Cycling
- Rugby
- Wrestling
- Religion
- Current Events
At MyBookie.ag, you can wager on all of the major sports like baseball and
basketball. However, you’ll also have the ability to bet on harder to locate
sports like pinball and Aussie Rules. We also enjoyed the access MyBookie
provided to wagers on fun things like politics, entertainment, and current
events.
If you don’t see your favorite sport to bet on above, don’t be discouraged.
Like most online sportsbooks, MyBookie doesn’t show a sport unless they have
current wagers available for it. Consider checking back on their sportsbook once
your favorite sport’s season begins to see if you can enjoy wagering on it at
MyBookie.
Live Betting
Another thing we were thrilled to see about MyBookie’s sportsbook is that
they offered live betting. Thanks to this functionality, you can bet on in-play
action as it happens across major sports. Since not all online sportsbooks offer
these types of wagers, it’s great to see MyBookie is ahead of the curve.
Betting Limits
MyBookie is definitely built for recreation sports bettors. We say this
because their betting limits reflect that. Online, the minimum wager is $2.00,
and the maximum is just $1,000. The $1,000 cap is much lower than what we tend
to see from other online sportsbooks, but it is great for those folks who are
not professionals.
If you’re looking to bet more than $1,000, you can do it over the phone. By
calling in, you’ll have the option of placing a wager for up to the full amount
currently in your betting account with MyBookie. Just be aware that the minimum
bet placed over the phone is $25.
Sportsbook Wrap Up
With a solid lineup of sports you can wager on as well as live betting
possibilities, MyBookie’s sportsbook would make an excellent online home for
many individuals. Check it out and see for yourself just how great their sports
betting options are.
The MyBookie.ag Casino
If casino games are your thing, then we think you’ll be thrilled with the
online casino that MyBookie has assembled. In this section, we’ll provide you
with a good understanding of what you can expect from the types of games to the
software quality and more.
Available Casino Games
At MyBookie’s casino, you’ll have access to over 180 different casino games.
Below, we’ve included a snapshot of the types of games you’ll find on their
casino platform.
- 121 slot machines
- 27 table games
- 27 video poker variants
- 5 versions of live dealer casino games
We’re delighted with the overall variety of games they bring to the table.
Ideally, we’d like to see them assort some additional live dealer variants as
well as adding in an eventual poker room for tournaments and sit and go options.
If you’re looking to play poker online, consider checking out our Bovada review
linked below. Bovada has an excellent online poker room established.
Software and User Interface
MyBookie utilizes casino gaming software from two primary providers, BetSoft
and Concept Gaming. Both of these providers make high-quality games for the
industry. What we like about the use of two different providers is it helps
build a broader portfolio of casino games than if MyBookie just used a single
one.
From a user interface standpoint, we were impressed with MyBookie’s website.
Both on the standard site and mobile version, MyBookie’s team have built an
excellent user interface which makes it simple to find what you’re searching
for. At no point did we have a hard time getting to where we wanted to go.
Mobile Compatibility
Luckily, MyBookie.ag has assembled their website so that it’s compatible for
folks looking to play casino games from mobile devices like tablets and
smartphones. When we tested out their mobile-friendly site, we found an
excellent user interface which adapted well to any size screen we were using.
Navigation was a breeze thanks to the overall mobile interface.
One drawback to the mobile version of the casino is not all of the games are
available compared to the desktop version. Luckily, almost all of the slot games
and live dealer games are the same on both versions. However, both video poker
and table game variants had a noticeable difference in the number of options
available on the mobile platform.
Casino Wrap Up
As a whole, the casino at MyBookie is an excellent one that’s worth checking
out. This is especially true if you’re into table games or slots. Thanks to
their generous casino related bonuses, you can extract tons of value while
enjoying your favorite casino games online. Our only hopes for the future would
be for them to add a poker room, increase the number of games available on their
mobile version of the casino, and to add more live dealer variants.
Customer Support
The last main thing we investigated for MyBookie.ag was their customer service.
It’s crucial to us we check into this area as so many websites fail in this
vital part of the business. Luckily, this gambling site excels in many different ways when
it comes to supporting their clients.
Up first, our preferred way to contact MyBookie was through their live chat
functionality. What we love about this option is we’re able to connect with
their team from the website itself. We used this method many times during our
review, and we were pleased with the speed and quality of their support team’s
assistance each time. If you’d like to reach MyBookie via live chat, just click
on the “Chat with us” link in the bottom left-hand corner of any page.
If you’re looking for another speedy way to connect with their team, consider
calling their team for help. We called into their call center on several
occasions when we needed some answers. Each time, we were connected with a
support agent super fast, and we received helpful responses from their team.
At MyBookie.ag, there are two main numbers which you can use to reach them.
We’ve included them below so you can get to the right department faster.
- Toll-Free Main Customer Service Phone Number: 1-844-866-2387
- Toll-Free Wagering Support Phone Number: 1-844-877-2387
The other contact method you have access to for reaching MyBookie is a web
form. This functionally essentially serves as an email to their team. Based on
our experience, we received replies in about two to three hours on average
whenever we sent a message in through this channel. This contact method is
excellent if you’re not in a rush for help right now. To find the web form,
simply click on the contact us option located at the bottom of any page.
Finally, there’s one other thing we really were happy to see when it came to
the customer service. We were thrilled to find out you can receive
support via live chat and phone 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. That way, you
don’t have to worry about a long delay receiving help as you do with some other
online casinos and sportsbooks. You can rest easy knowing the quality team of
support agents will be there when you need them.
As a whole, we’re thrilled with the customer service brought to the table by
MyBookie. Thanks to 24/7 support coupled with three contact methods and a great
staff of agents, you’ll be in excellent hands when you need help. No matter what
your question or issue is, we’re confident their team will be able to help you
resolve it in a timely fashion.
Conclusion – Do We Recommend MyBookie.ag?
Based on our full evaluation of MyBookie, we’d highly recommend it for just
about everyone looking to gamble online. Unless they don’t offer action on a
sport you’d like to bet on, or if you’re looking for a poker room, MyBookie
should be an excellent fit. If you’re not 100% sure MyBookie is the ideal website for your unique needs
check out our list of FAQs below or our other top gambling site reviews.
FAQs About MyBookie
Finally, we didn’t want to wrap this review up without leaving you some
frequently asked questions we receive about MyBookie. If you’re still hunting
for some answers, we hope this section helps. Just click on a question if you’d
like to see its answer.
Is this the gambling site I should use?
Ultimately, it will depend on what exactly is essential to you. If you’re
not 100% sure what you should be looking for in a gambling site, check out the link below.
This link will take you to a guide we’ve built to help you discover things you may want to
take into account as you search for the best online gambling site.
Can I gamble for free at MyBookie?
Yes. If you don’t feel like wagering with real money just yet, you can gamble
on some things for free at MyBookie. The good news is you can experience almost
all of their casino games in a play for fun version which won’t cost you a cent.
Even better, you can do this without even needing to open an account.
If you’re on the fence about signing up with MyBookie.ag, consider using this
free option to test out the quality of their casino games. Since you don’t have
to risk real money, you can see if you enjoy their platform and casino and then
decide if you’d like to proceed with opening an account or not. To access the
play for fun option, simply hover over a casino game and click on that option.
We’ve included an image below of what you should look for.
How To Contact Bovada Customer Service
Why can’t I see all of the banking methods mentioned above?
Bovada Contact Number
As is common in the online casino and sportsbook realm, banking options will
vary depending on your location. Unfortunately, not all countries can enjoy the
same methods depending on the settings of the operation. If you’re unsure which
options you’ll be able to use, contact the support team at MyBookie to receive
confirmation of what’s possible for residents of your country.
How Do I Contact Bovada Customer Service
Can I place wagers from my phone on MyBookie?
Absolutely! If you’re interested in betting from your smartphone or tablet,
that’s doable if you’re a MyBookie user. Thanks to their excellent responsive
and mobile-friendly website design, you can enjoy nearly everything they have to
offer from the palm of your hand. Check out the section above focused on the
mobile options to learn more about what’s possible with mobile devices.